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Derek Olsen，2008 年 1 月
簡介
此技術秘訣描述 pkgman，這是一個套裝軟體管理公用程式，可針對在 SPARC 或 x86 平台上執行 Solaris 8、9 或 10 作業系統的主機，將其套裝軟體維持在理想的狀態中。此技術秘訣說明如何安裝 GTK+ (用於建立圖形式使用者介面的多平台工具組，可自 Sunfreeware.com 取得)，進而使用 pkgman。
就我擔任 Solaris 管理員的經驗而言，為了找出上述問題的理想解決方案，我吃了不少苦頭，而我遇到的其他人也有類似的困境。我先前管理套裝軟體的方法，問題出在解決方案的複雜性太高。這使我成為唯一可輕鬆推展新套裝軟體、升級套裝軟體或回收套裝軟體的人。但是，我有時也會想要休假或要請病假，因此我決定重頭來過。
[root@jtest ~]$ which pkgman
/usr/local/bin/pkgman
[root@jtest ~]$ pkgman
Usage: /usr/local/bin/pkgman [ -n ] -f pkgman.yaml
-f [ /path/to/pkgman.yaml | http://server/path/to/pkgman.yaml ]
-n Just print what would happen without making any changes
-h print usage and exit
[root@jtest /]$ pkgman -f \
http://jumpstart:1080/jumpstart/pkgs/sfw/pkgman.yaml
[root@jtest ~]$ tail -16 /var/adm/messages
Dec 11 17:33:40 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCatk> was successful.
Dec 11 17:33:44 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCcairo> was successful.
Dec 11 17:33:45 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCexpat> was successful.
Dec 11 17:33:51 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCfontc> was successful.
Dec 11 17:33:54 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCftype> was successful.
Dec 11 17:34:08 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCglib> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:00 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCgtk> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:02 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCjpeg> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:04 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCliconv> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:06 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMClibpng> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:12 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCpango> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:13 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCrender> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:14 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCrenpro> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:19 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCtiff> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:21 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCxrend> was successful.
Dec 11 17:35:23 jtest pkgman[10494]: [ID 702911 daemon.notice] \
Installation of <SMCzlib> was successful.
Derek 是一名資深的 UNIX/Linux 系統管理員。過去幾年來他對於自訂 JumpStart 安裝、套裝軟體管理與配置管理產生濃厚的興趣。他居住在美國奧勒岡州的波特蘭市，而工作地點也在這裡。閒暇時喜歡研究 Solaris 作業系統、喝啤酒，以及說服自己狗不是他的老大、他才是狗的主人。
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