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XPert Transcript: Solaris Install
James Falkner - Sun Microsystems, Inc.

XPerts Home
Last Updated February 2002
 
 
Page 2 (51-100 of 123 results) Pages:  Previous « | 1 - 2 - 3 | » Next
 
  1. ...prompts for the location of "/kernel/unix"...
  2. Is it possible to use the console port connection with a keyboard/mouse plugged in?
  3. I have two hard disks and if I try to configure them during installation process...
  4. Is there any way for me to boot the machine in single user mode in order to configure it for DHCP?
  5. How can I install Solstice Admin Suite for Solaris 8 Intel?
  6. ...specify what type of processor modules you have installed in your Enterprise-10000 platform...
  7. I want to make a second bootable partition for disaster recovery.
  8. I'm presented with "Error with console keyboard" message after selecting interactive install.
  9. flasharchive...how do you include (or exclude for that matter) multiple filesystems?
  10. Can the Defaultrouter be changed without re-booting the system to take effect?
  11. ...installing via CDROM then rebooting, the cdrom drive doesn't work...
  12. System is running properly, but after reboot video display was not yet.
  13. Why does root pick up a different PATH statement when telneting...
  14. How do I know which OE I've just installed?
  15. How do I install Solaris 8 onto an Ultra10 with a PC (IBM)monitor attached?
  16. Can a Flasharchive be reloaded without going back to Solaris Installation disk?
  17. ...set it for manual reboot. I typed in reboot and now nothing happens...
  18. What's the procedure to upgrade Solaris with Veritas Volume Manager installed?
  19. ...is create a "golden image" install of Solaris 8 that we can point our member institutions to...
  20. I have a Solaris 8 machine and I need to reset the hostname and ip address.
  21. How do I install the SUN Ldap Server?
  22. ...boot from the OK prompt but I keep getting a message that says "Timeout waiting for ARP...
  23. Can the IP address and default route for a jumpstart client be supplied via a set of OBP boot option parameters?
  24. Is there some kind of 'break' sequence of keystrokes to get to the system?
  25. ...when I try to load the disk it gives me a VTOC error.
  26. ...doesnt detect ethernet card : ifconfig -a only shows up loopback.
  27. How can one change default locale without re-installing?
  28. ...default security option that disables remote login as root i.e. ftp, telnet...
  29. Can I dual boot these two Operating systems?
  30. How can I install Solaris via the network when the client box is on a different subnet than my jumpstart server?
  31. How can I configure two sbus video adapters to obtain a dual screen display on Solaris 8...?
  32. I tried to make a clone of the Solaris 8 x86 disk...Please let me know the proper procedure.
  33. ...JumpStart installation...how to automatically disable the Power Management after the final installation reboot.
  34. Does Solaris 8 support vga or have a driver for c&t 69000 chip?
  35. Does Solaris 8 come with POP3?
  36. ....Is there any way to change the port for Answerbook?
  37. I'm having trouble with custom JumpStart on Solaris 8 02/02....The install proceeds into an interactive install....
  38. ....I installed the PCI SCSI card .... After doing a "boot -r" the system doesn't see the scsi controller.
  39. If I am performing a Jumpstart installation, how do I install the Answerbook2 servers and docs automatically?
  40. How would I go about resizing my files systems?
  41. I've just installed Solaris on my home PC and I'm having trouble shutting down the system.
  42. Does the Solaris 8 operating environment support the installation of double monitors?
  43. I cannot install patch 108434-0X that is needed for fw-1 NG.
  44. Does Solaris have an issue with universal time set-up?
  45. How do I set the default boot disk?
  46. If I reinstall the operating environment...is there a way to restore the client's credentials on the new server...?
  47. ...how do I install the modem drivers and how can I use my machine to access the Internet?
  48. ...Solaris x86 on...Intel 4 processor....not on the Hardware Compatibility List. Do you have any idea when it might be included...?
  49. What is the best way to clear file descriptors opened by a zombie process without rebooting the server?
  50. ....I used stop-A and at the OK PROM changed the boot-device to disk1....Every attempt to change the boot device to disk1 has failed.

Q: Trying to boot a Sun-Blade 1000 using the Solaris 8 cdrom and I am getting problems. First error I see is "boot will not enable cache". Then it prompts for the location of "/kernel/unix". If I reply with "/platform/sun4u/kernel/sparcv9/unix" it then asks for the location of the modules. I type "/platform/sun4u/kernel". The response I get is "unable to find misc/sparcv9/krtld ELF64 read error boot failed" Any help on how to get the machine to boot from the cdrom would be much appreciated.

A: You could have one of several problems:

  1. Corrupt CD-ROM, or flaky CD-ROM drive
  2. Not the correct release of Solaris 8 for Sun-Blade 1000's (you need Solaris 8 07/01 (Update 5) or later
  3. You have invalid settings in your OBP. Set them back by issuing "set-default boot-file" and "set-default boot-device".
  4. Your module path isn't complete. Use "boot cdrom -a" and watch the prompts, the default settings are the ones you want to use when prompted. The defaults are given surrounded by [ ]'s.

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Q: Is it possible to use the console port connection with a keyboard/mouse plugged in? In a round-about way this pertains to jumpstarts initiated over an annex/console connection.

Part II:
I should have clarified my question a little more...
If I change those settings, will it render the keyboard/mouse and display useless?

I know it must seem strange that I want to have a machine which is controlled via both the console and the keyboard. We use an E-250 as a graphics head up in the data center, and we also would like to be able to access it via the annex server for jumpstart's, maintenance, etc..

A: Yes, you can force SPARC-based systems to boot using the serial port as the I/O device by changing the settings in the OBP:

    setenv input-device ttya
    setenv output-device ttya


Part II:
Ahh, the Enterprise 250... It has a nifty feature called "RSC" or "Remote System Control", which allows exactly what you want, and more. You can use the system as a headed system (i.e. with a local keyboard/monitor), and remotely diagnose and log into it using RSC. Checkout http://www.sun.com/servers/rsc.html.

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Q: I have two hard disks and if I try to configure them during installation process, at the step where the software is going to be installed, the system prompts me "no installation directory specified".
How can I mount the second hd and use it as "/opt" directory? I have no space to install the Companion Software.

A: You can mount the secondary hard drive with the following command:

# mount /dev/dsk/c?t?d?s? /opt

Where /dev/dsk/c?t?d?s? is the device specifier for the disk, for example /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0

Then run the installer again, or eject and re-insert the CD to cause it to automatically start the installer.

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Q: My machine was connected to the company LAN with a static IP address.
Now I need to get the IP address from a DHCP server. Every time I boot the machine it hangs when trying to configure the network interface with the old IP address. I waited for a timeout without success.

Is there any way for me to boot the machine in single user mode in order to configure it for DHCP?

A: Yes, there is.

Become root, then issue the following commands:

# /usr/sbin/sys-unconfig

This will erase the network configuration of the machine. When it reboots, it will ask you the network questions again, which you can answer YES to the "Use DHCP?" question.

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Q: How can I install Solstice Admin Suite for Solaris 8 Intel?

A: Using the "Admin Pack" CDROM containing AdminSuite, you need to double-click (or manually run) the "installer" program located at the top-level directory.

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Q: I have an Ultra 2 Enterprise which I am attempting to complete a Solaris 8 installation on. I am following the installation prompts for supplemental software and at boot up the system says "Beginning setup of this workstation to act as a MAIN or SPARE SSP."
You must specify what type of processor modules you have installed in your Enterprise-10000 platform.
Please select one of the options below.
1) 250MHz, 2)336, 3) 400, etc.
Since I do not have a E10000, what should I do ?
The system rom at boot up says it's a 296 MHz. But when I put in the value in Hz of 296000000 it errored out on me.

A: I've not heard of that particular issue. Your UE2 cannot act as an SSP, so you can safely ignore that phase of installation.

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Q: I want to make a second bootable partition for disaster recovery.

I have made the partition, copied necessary binary files plus /platform /kernel and created devices and devlinks. I have also done installboot on the device.

The machine boots, but have prolems fsck'ing and mounting /read/write. What have I done wrong?

A: I would suggest using Live Upgrade to manage your backup boot environments.

See http://www.sun.com/solaris/liveupgrade.

Making alternate boot environments is not something you want to do manually. In your case, it sounds like you haven't updated the vfstab on the other partition to point at the right / filesystem.

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Q: When installing Solaris 8/Intel (2/02) with either a single install CD or CD 1 and 2 options, I'm presented with "Error with console keyboard" message after selecting interactive install. This is overwritten while the install goes though configuring /dev and /devices. The message: "ioctl (kbd type): Invalid argument" is listed a few lines later. Once presented with the "Select a Language" screen, I can not enter any data on the keyboard. What does this mean? How might I resolve this?

A: Sounds like you have a bad keyboard, or are using an incompatible one. Check the plug, then try a different Sun keyboard.

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Q: Currently with flasharchive you can use include lists for files that you would like to archive, but how do you include (or exclude for that matter) multiple filesystems?

A: You can't. We're working on feature additions to Flash to support this.

You could, of course, unmount those filesystems and they would not be included in the archive...

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Q: Can the Defaultrouter be changed without re-booting the system to take effect?

A: Sure, you can do this:

# route delete default

then

# route add -net default

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Q: Upon successfully installing Solaris 2.8 on an Ultra-10 via CDROM then rebooting, the cdrom drive doesn't work. VOLD is always running, subsequent reboots cd drive still doesn't work. Error messg in /var/adm/vold.log "couldn't find a driver for rmdisk "/dev/rdsk/c*s2 or it's already managed". I have run out things to trouble-shoot.

A: Make sure you installed "everything" (Entire + OEM) to eliminate the possibility you just didn't install the driver.

Then, stop vold:

/etc/init.d/volmgt stop

and try to mount a CD manually:

# mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/dsk/c?t?d?s?

Make sure the CD in the drive has a Solaris slice on it.

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Q: The question is for Sparc 5 Solaris 2.6. System is running properly, but after reboot video display was not yet. I have disconnected hard disk, cdrom, floopydrive and other installed card, but monitor not display PROM. Can you suggest me what will do.

A: First of all, try using Solaris 8. If that does not work, make sure the "output-device" setting in the PROM is set. You can access the PROM during install (you said you could install it, so during install, just press L1-A to get to the prom).

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Q: When I install Solaris I usually enable root to telnet into the machine. Why does root pick up a different PATH statement when telneting directly to the box than it does when a user does a su root command?

A: You should use "su - root" to make sure you pick up the same environment that a root telnet would get you.

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Q: How do I know which OE I've just installed (i.e. 5/01 - 10/00 etc)?

A: # cat /etc/release

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Q: How do I install Solaris 8 onto an Ultra10 with a PC (IBM)monitor attached? The only way I can do it is by disconnecting the keyboard and attaching a null-modem cable connected to a PC with a terminal emulator.
If I install this way, the Xserver fails to start so I can't use it as a workstation.
Even after changing resolution to 800x600x60 using m64config the monitor won't display anything.?

A: Your Ultra-10 might have a secondary video card installed on the video card slot. If so, try using the on-board video connector in the lower-left (see image).

If you only have one connector, try using a different monitor, I have had instances where perfectly good PC monitors just don't understand the VGA signal coming from the Ultra 10.

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Q: Can a Flasharchive be reloaded without going back to Solaris Installation disk? I.e., can I install all or part of a Flash Archive onto a booted OS?

A: You can use "flar split -f <flar>" to extract the contents of a flash archive (just like you can use "tar -xf" to extract the contents of a tar file).

However, this doesn't mean that what you extract will be bootable. To make it bootable, you must use Solaris Install to install the archive.

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Q: I just tried to re-install Solaris 8 on an Ultra Sparc 5 (360 mhz, 256 mb, 8.6gb hdd) that was running Solaris 8 before, I set it for manual reboot. I typed in reboot and now nothing happens. No display, no network connectivity, etc. I noticed the green light above the standby button no longer lights up. I've checked all the cables but I did notice that the green light no longer comes on.

A: If the machine no longer powers up, that sounds like a problem with the power supply or some other critical hardware component, which Solaris Install cannot solve. Try replacing the Ultra 10.

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Q: What's the procedure to upgrade Solaris with Veritas Volume Manager installed (and rootdg present)?

A: As always, you should consult your Veritas documentation, as it contains detailed instructions on how to upgrade Solaris. If you lost your docs, you must contact Veritas and get additional copies.

I found a good doc online by searching the Veritas website:

http://seer.support.veritas.com/docs/230184.htm.

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Q: I've read some contradictory things about installing Solaris 8 over the network so I thought you might be able to clear some things up for me.

What we are wanting to do here is create a "golden image" install of Solaris 8 that we can point our member institutions to in order to have a uniform environment that we can control here.

I've looked into jumpstart and web start and think one of those is the way to go. What we'd like is for a pretty much hands free install where they just point to our install server and it does the rest. This sounds like a job for jumpstart, however these institutiuons will be on different subnets. I've read that you have to have a boot server on each subnet you want to install via jumpstart, but I've also seen some more recent documents that hint that this is no longer the case. Regardless, needing a boot server on each subnet that we wish to do this on just would not work for us.

So, could you clear this up for me? Can we do what I described above with jumpstart without the need for all the boot servers, or is this something better suited for web start? Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

A: It sounds like you don't want to have local servers on each subnet. If that's the case, you can use DHCP to install all your machines, BUT you must configure each and every router to forward DHCP request packets, as most of them do not do it by default. Once you do this, you can have a single DHCP server for all subnets, and you can use the DHCP vendor options embedded in the DHCP server to make each and every netboot use the same jumpstart profile and/or sysidcfg file. There was an earlier question in this forum, which I answered with a pointer to the DHCP vendor option documentation, which explains how to do this.

There are projects looking at implementing unicast DHCP, so you would not have to modify your routers, but at this time it is not something officially implemented in Solaris.

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Q: I have a Solaris 8 machine and I need to reset the hostname and ip address. Is there a command that allows you to re-initialize the system?

A: /usr/sbin/sys-unconfig

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Q: I would like of install LDAP Server on my E-250r with Solaris 8, but I didn't find the LDAP Server into Installing CD's of Solaris8.

How do I install the SUN Ldap Server?

A: Solaris 8 does not ship with an LDAP server. You can use iPlanet Directory Server for your LDAP server. See www.iplanet.com

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Q: Hello, I am trying to boot from the OK prompt but I keep getting a message that says "Timeout waiting for ARP?RARP packet". How do I break out of this so that I may continue booting. I am running Solaris 2.6.

A: You can press L1-A (Stop-A, kind of like Ctrl-Alt-Delete for Windoze boxes).

However, if you break out of it, the machine will still not boot, but simply return you to the "ok" prompt. If you have attempted to boot from a network server, make sure the server and client are on the same subnet, that there is an /etc/ethers and /etc/bootparams entry for the client on the serve, and make sure things like in.rarpd and rpc.bootparamd are running on the server.

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Q: Can the IP address and default route for a jumpstart client be supplied via a set of OBP boot option parameters?

A: No.

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Q: I have a Netra T1 with a connection from LOM port to an Avocent CPS1600 terminal server. The termserver port is set to 9600,8,N,1,None. I get nothing on the screen when I cycle power on the Netra.

Is there some kind of 'break' sequence of keystrokes to get to the system? I've also connected the termserver to serial port B with the same results.

A: Did you use the special silver serial/LOM connector that came with the Netra? You must use it at some point in the connection, as it is a very special, unusually-wired connector, not your typical serial port connector.

Also, if you are plugging in through some kind of network lab breakout room, make sure there is no crossover going on in the wiring inside the walls of the lab, as that will also render your connection useless.

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Q: I have a hard drive (6 gig) that was setup for Windows and I would like to reformat the drive for Solaris 8. I have the full Solaris 8 package (10/01) intel version but when I try to load the disk it gives me a VTOC error. I believe this is because the disk is format NTFS. So my question is what is the proper format to use and where can I find a tool to do it? Am I even warm with the cause and effect? And if so, why is the tool to convert the format not included in the Solaris package?

A: Boot the cdrom, put it in single-user mode like this:

ok boot cdrom -s

Then run the "format utility", /usr/sbin/format, select the disk from the numbered list, and then select "fdisk     - run the fdisk program", which will give you an interactive fdisk session where you can remove the windows partition and make your solaris partition any size you want (up to the limit of the disk).

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Q: I installed Solaris 8 on Sparc 20 .. everything is fine except that it doesnt detect ethernet card : ifconfig -a only shows up loopback.

If I try to do ifconfig eth0 up it gives error ' no such interface '.

A: Note 'eth0' is something you may find on a Linux-based system, but not Solaris. On solaris, the names of the interfaces are based on the drivers driving them, for example "le0", "hme1", or "eri2".

If you do an "ifconfig -a plumb", followed by an "ifconfig -a", and you don't see the ethernet interface listed along with the loopback interface, chances are you a) didn't install the correct driver, or b) it's not a supported ethernet interface. You can also check the output of "boot -rv" and "dmesg" to see if there is an indication that the ethernet adapter was found and initialized.

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Q: How can one change default locale without re-installing? A system I have been given (Solaris 8) to test with has eu_greek when what I need is en_au.

A: If you have installed the appropriate locale packages for the locale you want to switch to, you can put:

LANG=<locale>
LC_ALL=<locale>


in your /etc/default/init file. This will make the change permanent after rebooting. For the current session, you can put these env variables in the env of the running process to make it switch to the new locale. However, it's easiest to just reboot to make sure all processes receive the new locale settings.

If you do this, and you get a bunch of "couldn't set locale correctly" after rebooting, then you have to install the locale package(s) from the Solaris Install CD or the "Language CD".

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Q: Having installed Solaris, there appears to be a default security option that disables remote login as root i.e. ftp, telnet etc. Do you know how to enable ftp/telnet etc as root? Is there a setting somewhere?

A: To enable root logins over telnet, comment out the "CONSOLE=/dev/console" line in /etc/default/login

Depending on which version of Solaris you installed, to enable root ftp's:

1. comment out 'root' from the /etc/ftpd/ftpusers file
2. comment out 'root' from the /etc/ftpusers file


Also make sure that whatever shell the root account uses, that it's a standard shell or that it's listed in /etc/shells (see the shells(4) manpage).

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Q: I have the Solaris 8 Intel Media pack and just bought a PC with Windows XP preloaded. Can I dual boot these two Operating systems? If so, how?

A: A good guide for doing this can be found at: http://www.sun.drydog.com/faq/9.html

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Q: How can I install Solaris via the network when the client box is on a different subnet than my jumpstart server?

A: You must install a boot server on the same subnet as the client box. On the boot server, you would run "addclient", and use the "-c", "-p", and "-s" options to point at the jumpstart server's jumpstart rules file, sysidcfg file, and install image, respectively.

If you cannot install a boot server on the same subnet, you must modify your jumpstart server to become a DHCP server, and have a bootp relay agent sit on the same subnet as the client (or modify the existing router on that subnet to become a bootp relay agent).

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Q: How can I configure two sbus video adapters to obtain a dual screen display on Solaris 8 (2 video adapters and 2 screens) on server like an ULTRA1?

A: Plug in both adapters, and hook up monitors to them. Then copy /usr/dt/config/Xservers to /etc/dt/config/Xservers, and change the last line to be something like this:

:0   Local local_uid@console root /usr/openwin/bin/Xsun :0 
    -nobanner -dev /dev/fb0 left -dev /dev/fb1 right
(Line above has been broken. Should be one line)

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Q: I tried to make a clone of the Solaris 8 x86 disk. It didn't work as I can't boot correctly. The 4 methods I used are: clone with command dd + install bootblk, clone with drive image, mirorring disks with Solstice Disksuite, and clone by using ufsdump ..Šufsrestore commands + install bootblk. Please let me know the proper procedure.

A: You will find several procedures listed at http://www.sunmanagers.org/archives/1999/1451.html.

These procedures have all been successfully used to back up and restore a boot disk on Solaris x86.

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Q: I am performing a JumpStart installation on multiple Ultra 60's, and it works! But, I am having trouble figuring out how to automatically disable the Power Management after the final installation reboot.

A: Add this line to your finish script:

touch /a/noautoshutdown

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Q: Does Solaris 8 support vga or have a driver for c&t 69000 chip?

A: Yes, Solaris 8 has support for Generic VGA.

The base Solaris 8 system does not have support for the c&t 69000 chipset. However, there are solutions that you want to check out. The first (and probably best chance for you) is to get the Solaris XFree86 Video Driver set, available at http://soldc.sun.com/developer/support/driver/tools/video/video-index.html.

The entire set of XFree86 drivers were ported to Solaris.

You can also try Xi Graphics, they make a 3rd-party set of video drivers that may work with your video adapter. Check out http://www.xig.com.

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Q: Does Solaris 8 come with POP3? If so, how can I install it? If not, then where can I get that component to install it?

A: No, Solaris does not include a POP3 server for free. You can download (for free) a really good POP3 server from iPlanet at http://www.iplanet.com/products/sun_internet/home_sims.html.

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Q: I've recently installed Oracle Application Server running with oc4j. Oc4j wants to run on port 8888. The problem is that Answerbook also wants to run on this port. Is there any way to change the port for Answerbook?

A: Change the "set ServerPort 8888" to "set ServerPort <#>" where <#> is the port you want. This line should be changed in the following two files:

/usr/lib/ab2/dweb/data/config/nsapi.cfg
/usr/lib/ab2/dweb/data/config/dwhttpd.cfg


Then stop and re-start the AB server:

#  /etc/init.d/ab2mgr stop
#  /etc/init.d/ab2mgr start

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Q: I'm having trouble with custom JumpStart on Solaris 8 02/02. I set up the install server, add the install client, and boot the target computer with "boot net - install". It rarps correctly, gets the boot image, configures devices, then searches for configuration files. At this point I see 'getfile_1: file is "netra0" 1.2.3.4 "/jumpstart/ws_sysidcfg"' on the install server (running rpc.bootparamd in debug mode). The ws_sysidcfg file exists, mode 644, and is shared. I did a pfinstall test using this NFS mount from this machine and it worked.
/etc/dfs/sharetab has '/jumpstart - nfs ro,anon=0'
/jumpstart/ws_sysidcfg has:
name_service=DNS {
    domain_name=xxx.local 
    name_server=1.2.3.50 
    search=xxx.local,xxx.xxx.edu,xxx.edu
}
network_interface=PRIMARY {
    netmask=255.255.255.0 
    protocol_ipv6=no
}
root_password=xxxxxxxxxxxxx
security_policy=NONE
system_locale=en_US
terminal=sun-cmd
timezone=US/Central
timeserver=localhost
The install proceeds into an interactive install, ignoring my ws_sysidcfg file.

Others on the Internet are reporting the same problem. I looked for Sun patches and checked - 109318-26 is apparently part of 8 02/02 already.

I have no comments, blank lines, or extra line feeds in my sysidcfg file. What am I doing wrong?

A: The "sysid_config" setting in your /etc/bootparams file should point to a *directory* containing a file called "sysidcfg". You should:

1. Run addclient again, and use the "-c servername:/jumpstart" option.
2. Rename the ws_sysidcfg file to "sysidcfg" and make sure it's in the "/jumpstart" directory.

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Q: I installed Solaris 8 on a Sunblade 100. Then I installed the PCI SCSI card and connected it to a 4 drive tower. After doing a "boot -r" the system doesn't see the scsi controller. Did I miss installing something?

A: Check the Solaris 8 Hardware Compatibility List to see if your SCSI card is listed. If it is not, then you might be having a compatibility problem.

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Q: If I am performing a Jumpstart installation, how do I install the Answerbook2 servers and docs automatically?

A: Answerbook2 server is on the "Documentation CD", which is a separate CD from the ones that contain the Solaris operating environment, which is what is installed during JumpStart. Therefore, it cannot be automatically installed during JumpStart.

You could transfer all of the AB2 packages off the CD (out of the /common directory on the CD), using "pkgtrans" and onto a networked system. Then, install the packages using "pkgadd" in a custom JumpStart postinstall.

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Q: How would I go about resizing my files systems? Basically, I need to reallocate some of the disk space in /home to /.

A: The best way is to use Live Upgrade. Despite the name, you don't have to upgrade, you can simply migrate your filesystems to a different set of devices with different sizes. For example, if you have a system with 1000mb of / and 500mb of /home, you can create a new boot environment using 1200mb for / and 300mb for /home and boot to that boot environment. Creating the boot environment will essentially copy all of your files from the "old" boot environment to the "new" boot environment, the one with the right sizes.

Live Upgrade is freely available as part of Solaris starting in Solaris 8 10/01, or you can download it from http://www.sun.com/solaris/liveupgrade.

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Q: I've just installed Solaris on my home PC and I'm having trouble shutting down the system. I selected the 0 and 5 run levels both times, but my system continues to boot after shutting down. How can I resolve this problem?

A: Use /usr/sbin/halt.

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Q: Does the Solaris 8 operating environment support the installation of double monitors?

A: Yes, it does. After attaching the monitors, copy /usr/dt/config/Xservers to /etc/dt/config/Xservers and add the following line to it:

:0   Local local_uid@console root /usr/openwin/bin/Xsun :0 
    -nobanner -dev /dev/fb0 left -dev /dev/fb1 right
(Line above has been broken. Should be one line)

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Q: I want to Install checkpoint fw-1 NG with the latest Solaris 8 2/02. For fw, the installation of patch 108434-0X (libC ..) is required. This patch was not installed. But, with this release it seems that this patch cannot be installed:
# patchadd ./108434-06

Checking installed patches...
Verifying sufficient filesystem capacity (dry run method)...

Patch 108434-06 failed to install due to a failure produced by pkgadd.

See /var/sadm/patch/108434-06/log for details

Patchadd is terminating.


# cat /var/sadm/patch/108434-06/log

This appears to be an attempt to install the same architecture and
version of a package which is already installed.  This installation
will attempt to overwrite this package.

/export/home/rrn/108434-06/SUNWlibC/install/checkinstall: 
    /export/home/rrn/108434-06/SUNWlibC/install/checkinstall: cannot open
pkgadd: ERROR: checkinstall script did not complete successfully
Dryrun complete.
No changes were made to the system.

# ls -al /export/home/rrn/108434-06/SUNWlibC/install/checkinstall
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     other       5052 Mar 11 19:19 
    /export/home/rrn/108434-06/SUNWlibC/install/checkinstall

Are there known bugs in Solaris 8 2/02?

A: Yes, there were some patches released with incorrect file permissions in the patch. Make sure all files have read access, for example: chmod -R a+r 108434-06.

Alternatively, try to download the patch again from the source you downloaded it originally. It may take time for the fix to propagate to whatever source you were using. It was fixed on March 18.

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Q: I was wondering if Solaris has an issue with time when sending alerts. An IDS agent is configured on a Solaris box which will send an email to an email account for a particular event.

The problem is that the time stamp from the Solaris box is 1 hour behind the local time. We checked the system time of each machine (sensor and gateway) and both have the GMT+8 time configuration.

Does Solaris have an issue with universal time set-up?

A: If you are in a timezone that observes Daylight Savings Time, then you must set your timezone to that timezone, rather than using the GMT offset.

For example, if you live in Florida, USA, then you should set your timezone to "US/Eastern" or "America/New_York", rather than "GMT+5" since it's GMT+4 during the summer, and your time will be off by an hour. If you're in California, you should set it to "US/Pacific" or "America/Los_Angeles".

You can change the timezone by editing the /etc/TIMEZONE file. Also, on Intel machines you must run "rtc -z " then "rtc -c". This corrects the Solaris time zone lag setting, since local time is stored on intel machines.

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Q: How do I set the default boot disk? Suppose I have two system disks, one is a backup of another. Is there a way to set one as the default without having to specifiy the boot device at open boot?

A: Use "setenv boot-device <x>" at the ok prompt, where <x> is the device specifier that you want to boot by default.

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Q: If I reinstall the operating environment on a NIS+ server and I do not use the same name and IP address, is there a way to restore the client's credentials on the new server while retaining their secure RPC passwords?

If I repopulate NIS+ tables from text files, all the client's secure RPC passwords will be set to "nisplus".

A: No. By definition, a reinstallation of the operating environment means a fresh install, one which overwrites everything. Anything that you want to preserve should either be on a separate file system and preserved with the "filesys preserve" keyword in a JumpStart profile, or be backed up manually with a JumpStart preinstall script.

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Q: I bought a new Solaris machine. I would like to have a dial-up network to connect to an ISP. Also, how do I install the modem drivers and how can I use my machine to access the Internet?

A: If your modem is one of the supported modems, the drivers should already be loaded.

For connecting with a dial-up connection through an ISP, my recommendation is to use a combination of X-ISP and PPPD. You can get both at http://xisp.hellug.gr/.

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Q: I am trying to install Solaris x86 on my PC with an Intel 4 processor. I am not able to install. I checked and it is not on the Hardware Compatibility List. Do you have any idea when it might be included or in which version or release it might be included?

A: At this time, I do not know when Intel machines will be supported in Solaris 9.

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Q: What is the best way to clear file descriptors opened by a zombie process without rebooting the server?

A: Stop and re-start the service that is having problems due to a zombie process. For example, if it's the NFS server, run this:

# /etc/init.d/nfs.server stop
# /etc/init.d/nfs.server start

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Q: I was installing Solaris 8 on an Ultra 1 machine with two disk drives. During the slice/partition section I realized that the primary disk had failed, so I selected the second IDE disk and I selected the button to make it the "boot device". Upon inserting the second CD, the machine rebooted and looked at net for the second CD. I used stop-A and at the OK PROM changed the boot-device to disk1 instead of disk (failed) and rebooted. Again it starts with ARP/RARP messages looking for net. Every attempt to change the boot device to disk1 has failed. A manual boot disk1 works. #eeprom shows boot-device as disk1. Prntenv shows boot-device as disk1. But a reboot always results in Solaris trying to boot from disk and then looking for net. A manual stop-A and then the boot disk1 command is required to boot from the secondary disk which has the OS. The ROM version is 3.7. How can I fix this?

A: If the diag-switch is set to "true", reset it to "false".

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