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XPert Transcript: Solaris 9 Security / Trusted Solaris
Martin Hack - Sun Microsystems, Inc.

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Last Updated August 2002
 
 
  1. What are the new security features in the Solaris 9 Operating Environment (OE)?
  2. What kind of firewall solution does the Solaris 9 OE provide?
  3. What is the Solaris Security Toolkit software?
  4. Is there documentation on how to "harden" a system?
  5. What is the Trusted Solaris Operating Environment?
  6. We have been trying to use SunScreen 3.2 with the Solaris 9 operating environment to create a VPN between our labs...
  7. ...I completed the full installation of the software but I can't find any executable or configuration files for SunScreen 3.2.
  8. ...installed SunScreen and set up my ruleset....After changing the password, I am now unable to access the SunScreen Admin.
  9. For the components...such as ssh and tcpwrappers, will Sun provide updates for these components?
  10. How secure is the Solaris 9 operating environment and what is the most secure operating system?
  11. Will the Solaris 9 operating environment provide any additional mechanisms to detect, reduce and/or eliminate buffer and stack overflow exploits?
  12. Can Sunscreen 3.2 that is included with the Solaris 9 release replace Checkpoint Firewall-1 or Cisco PIX?

Q: What are the new security features in the Solaris 9 Operating Environment (OE)?

A: For a detailed list see the security feature and benefits table.

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Q: What kind of firewall solution does the Solaris 9 OE provide?

A: With the Solaris 8 OE Sun introduced a single host version of it's firewall suite called SunScreen 3.1 lite firewall, which was intended to provide packetfilter functionality. SunScreen 3.2, a full featured firewall, has now been integrated with the Solaris 9 OE. Customers no longer need to purchase a separate firewall product.

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Q: What is the Solaris Security Toolkit software?

A: Informally known as "JASS", the Solaris Security Toolkit provides a flexible and extensible mechanism to minimize, harden, and secure the Solaris OE.
Get more information on the Solaris Security Toolkit

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Q: Is there documentation on how to "harden" a system?

A: There are several very useful and well received articles available on the Sun BluePrints site

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Q: What is the Trusted Solaris Operating Environment?

A: Trusted Solaris, a Common Criteria certified Operating Environment, allows processing of information at multiple security levels. When separation of information and data is of prime concern, customers have the option to use the Trusted Solaris Operating Environment.

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Q: We have been trying to use SunScreen 3.2 with the Solaris 9 operating environment to create a VPN between our labs. Can you tell us if SunScreen 3.2 provides this functionality? If so, can you direct us to some examples or training beyond the documentation available on docs.sun.com?

A: Yes, SunScreen 3.2 in conjuction with the Solaris 9 operating environment does provide this functionality. However, depending upon your requirements you might be able to use the IPSEC/IKE and SecureShell features that are included in the Solaris 9 release to establish a VPN. For more information, please refer to the IPSec in the Solaris 9 Operating Environment and the Secure Remote Access with the Solaris 9 Operating Environment white papers.

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Q: On the Solaris 9 information page, "Solaris 9 Operating Environment Features and Benefits - Security", I read that the SunScreen 3.2 Firewall is included in the Solaris 9 release. I completed the full installation of the software but I can't find any executable or configuration files for SunScreen 3.2.

A: In you have the Solaris 9 CDs, you will find SunScreen 3.2 on the Solaris 9 2 of 2 CD in the Solaris 9/ExtraValue/CoBundled directory. If you have the Solaris 9 DVD, you will find SunScreen 3.2 in the Solaris 9/ExtraValue/CoBundled directory.

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Q: I am running the Solaris 9 operating environment on a SunFire V880. I recently installed SunScreen and set up my ruleset. As I was finishing, I decided to change my admin password. After changing the password, I am now unable to use any login to access the SunScreen Admin. The old password responds with "No Admin Rights", and my new password is "incorrect". I reinstalled SunScreen, but I am having the same problem. How can I remove the old password and create a new one? This system is isolated from my network in a test environment, but I would like to put it in the production environment.

A: The SunScreen Admin probably did not work because you created a new policy that did not have any admin access rules (either local or remote, as desired). These rules are not automaticly created in a new policy.

Just after you install SunScreen, try using "Initial" to gain access to the SunScreen Admin.

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Q: For the components that Sun has included in the Solaris 9 operating environment, such as ssh and tcpwrappers, will Sun provide updates for these components?

A: Since both SecureShell and tcpwrapper are now part of the Solaris 9 release, we did make some changes, for example, tighter integration into the Solaris logging facility. Although we cannot guarantee that each update will be included immediately, we are fully committed to keeping them as current as possible.

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Q: How secure is the Solaris 9 operating environment and what is the most secure operating system?

A: Included in the Solaris 9 release is a variety of new and improved security features. For more information, please read the Solaris Operating Environment Security FAQ.

Depending on the business requirements, both the Solaris operating environment and Trusted Solaris can be made extremely secure. Both operating environments have been evaluated against the highest security standards. Trusted Solaris is being used in the most critical environments.

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Q: Will the Solaris 9 operating environment provide any additional mechanisms to detect, reduce and/or eliminate buffer and stack overflow exploits?

A: The Solaris 9 operating environment reduces system vulnerabilities by preventing malicious code from running and from accessing other information on the stack. It provides the ability to prevent code from being written onto the stack and executed, typically using the return address that is also on the stack. It is much less likely to use a stack-based buffer overflow to run code on the stack and gain root access.

You will find more information in the Security in the Solaris 9 Operating Environment Data Sheet.

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Q: Can Sunscreen 3.2 that is included with the Solaris 9 release replace Checkpoint Firewall-1 or Cisco PIX?

A: Yes, SunScreen 3.2 contains comparable functionality with other layered firewall products. Depending upon your situation, for single host protection SunScreen 3.2 is certainly a valid option.

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