The Sun Fire X2250 server demonstrates Sun's commitment in delivering one of the most compelling entry-level rack-mount servers in the industry and provides exceptional price/performance for HPC workloads such as MCAE, EDA, Energy and Financial Services.
(Wed, 15 October 2008)
Cluster of Sun Fire X2250 Servers Seizes Top Results on FLUENT Benchmark
Eight Sun Fire X2250 servers, each equipped with two dual-core Intel Xeon E5272 CPUs and running 64-bit SuSE Linux (SLES10 SP1) OS, have formed a cluster with 32 logical CPUs that demonstrated world record performance on one of the most popular MCAE applications - FLUENT. The software solves fluid flow problems, is based on a numerical technique called computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and is heavily used in the automotive, aerospace and consumer products industries.
FLUENT v6.3 benchmark test suite consists of seven large models (both in memory requirements and mesh/model size) that are well suited for multi-node clustered environments and representative of modern engineering CFD clusters. Vendors benchmark their systems with the principal objective of providing comparative performance information for FLUENT software that, among other things, depends on compilers, optimization, interconnect, and the performance characteristics of the hardware.
Fluent v6.3 benchmark Results are "Ratings" (bigger is better) Rating is number of sequential runs of test case possible in 1 day 86,400/(Total Elapsed Run Time in Seconds)
System
NCPU
turbo_500k
aircraft_2m
sedan_4m
truck_14m
truck_poly_14m
X2250 3.4GHz, 1-node
serial
465.6
101.8
66.2
7.2
9.0
Best Competitive
serial
394.4
85.0
58.8
5.7
7.0
X2250 3.4GHz, 1-node
1
461.9
101.4
67.9
8.0
9.0
Best Competitive
1
412.0
87.6
60.6
6.2
6.9
X2250 3.4GHz, 1-node
2
874.1
195.1
132.8
15.8
17.3
Best Competitive
2
741.3
162.9
109.6
12.4
13.4
X2250 3.4GHz, 1-node
4
1319.6
279.2
179.8
25.2
26.1
Best Competitive
4
1234.4
259.0
173.8
16.8
17.5
X2250 3.4GHz, 2-node
8
2581.0
525.3
359.3
51.2
53.6
Best Competitive
8
2000.0
321.0
283.1
32.7
34.1
X2250 3.4GHz, 4-node
16
4860.8
985.7
694.4
99.6
102.9
Best Competitive
16
3789.5
787.8
554.8
65.3
66.5
X2250 3.4GHz, 8-node
32
9494.5
1820.9
1353.7
196.5
189.7
Best Competitive
32
6967.7
1485.8
1046.0
130.6
127.9
According to the table above, Sun's solution, using InfiniBand PCIe ExpressModules interconnected via Voltaire Grid Director ISR 9096 switch, performs better than competing clusters at the same core count. Specifically, the Sun Fire X2250 cluster outshined HP BL 460 and HP DL 145 clusters while employing the Sun Fire X4540 storage server as the Object Data Server with high performance Lustre file system. Deploying shared file systems in clustered environments with large data sets often result in an additional performance boost due to lowered access times to files shared by all nodes.
The cluster of eight Sun Fire X2250 servers maintained the average scalability efficiency of around 84%, as the cluster grew in size up to the maximum of 32 cores, with cases where scalability was over 90%. These stellar results highlight the performance of Sun Fire X2250 server outfitted with most recent Intel Xeon processors and allow customers to quickly compare the performance of multiple available solutions while making their purchasing decisions.
Cluster of Sun's Newest Intel Xeon-Based Servers Capture ABAQUS/Explicit Benchmark
Four Sun Fire X2250 servers, each equipped with two dual-core Intel Xeon E5272 CPUs and running 64-bit SuSE Linux (SLES10) OS, have formed a cluster with 16 logical CPUs that demonstrated world record performance on ABAQUS/Explicit, a finite element analysis package that simulates brief transient dynamic events (a.k.a. "crashes" and high velocity impacts).
The ABAQUS/Explicit benchmark suite includes a combination of six high-speed dynamic impact events like projectile penetration or a car crash, and quasi-static events with complicated contact conditions like forming a part out of a blank metal sheet. The benchmark is intended to provide an estimate of the performance that can be expected when running representative ABAQUS analysis jobs on different computer platforms.
In all six cases the Sun Fire X2250-based cluster using InfiniBand PCIe ExpressModules interconnected via a Voltaire Grid Director ISR 9096 switch, performs comparably or better than competing clusters from HP with the same number of logical CPUs.
TABLE 1: ABAQUS/Explicit v6.7 Benchmark with Four Sun Fire X2250 servers (Results are total elapsed run times in seconds.)
Platform Configuration
Test Case: e1
Test Case: e2
Test Case: e3
Test Case: e4
Test Case: e5
Test Case: e6
1 Logical CPU
Sun Fire X2250 (Intel Xeon X5272, SLES 10SP1)
21638
11378
10156
3980
4466
11150
HP DL160 G5 (Intel Xeon 5472, RHEL 5U1)
23827
13258
11433
5044
4986
12910
HP DL160 G5 (Intel Xeon X5272, RHEL 5U1)
21593
11859
10497
4470
4461
11622
HP DL165 G5 (AMD Opteron 2356, RHEL 4U6)
31738
20248
15116
6643
7340
16880
2 Logical CPUs
Sun Fire X2250 (Intel Xeon X5272, SLES 10SP1)
11343
5767
5219
2080
2250
6206
HP DL160 G5 (Intel Xeon X5272, RHEL 5U1)
11383
6039
5340
2478
2293
6534
4 Logical CPUs
Sun Fire X2250 (Intel Xeon X5272, SLES 10SP1)
6218
3053
2556
1133
1152
3488
HP DL160 G5 (Intel Xeon 5472, RHEL 5U1)
8035
3789
3341
1592
1415
4414
HP DL160 G5 (Intel Xeon X5272, RHEL 5U1)
8022
3580
3508
1522
1332
4444
HP DL165 G5 (AMD Opteron 2356, RHEL 4U6)
9021
4650
4193
1755
1747
5114
8 Logical CPUs
Sun Fire X2250 (Intel Xeon X5272, SLES 10SP1)
3249
1617
1423
652
578
1947
HP DL160 G5 (Intel Xeon 5472, RHEL 5U1)
6135
2494
2681
1250
912
3366
HP DL165 G5 (AMD Opteron 2356, RHEL 4U6)
5509
2636
2711
1104
994
3239
16 logical CPUs
Sun Fire X2250 (Intel Xeon X5272, SLES 10SP1)
1848
907
729
388
268
1111
HP DL160 G5 (Intel Xeon 5472, RHEL 5U1)
3243
1392
1360
726
482
1871
HP DL165 G5 (AMD Opteron 2356, RHEL 4U6)
3101
1498
1472
660
552
1905
A cluster of four Sun Fire X2250 servers demonstrated ground-breaking performance for systems with up to 16 logical CPUs. This result also spotlights the high performance Lustre file system that boosted the cluster's overall performance by lowering access times to files shared by all nodes. Deploying shared file systems in clustered environments with large datasets often result in an additional performance boost as evidenced by up to 25 percent faster performance of the Sun Fire X2250 compared to the HP DL160 G5 system using the same Intel processors.
These stellar results highlight the performance of Sun Fire X2250 server outfitted with most recent Intel Xeon processors and allow customers to quickly compare the performance of multiple available solutions while making their purchasing decisions.
Intel Xeon-Based Sun Fire X2250 Server Ups the Ante on Floating Point Performance Benchmark
The Sun Fire X2250 server paired with the OpenSolaris operating system (OS) and Sun Studio compiler software, delivers the best performance of all x86 systems for the SPECfp2006 benchmark.
The SPEC CPU2006 benchmark exercises a computer's processor, memory architecture, and compilers on a variety of real-world compute intensive workloads and consists of two benchmark suites. One suite measures and compares compute-intensive integer performance and the other measures and compares floating point performance. For each of these suites, two metrics are collected. One measures how fast the computer completes a single task and the other measures how many tasks a computer can accomplish in a certain amount of time (the throughput).
Operating system (OS) and compiler software often help to deliver the best performance by providing optimizations tailored to a specific hardware platform or microprocessor architecture. The community-developed OpenSolaris OS and Sun Studio compiler software, running on top of the Intel Xeon-based architecture, propelled the Sun Fire X2250 server, equipped with two Intel Xeon X5482 processors that have 4-cores each, to the top position with a SPECfp2006 result of 27.8.
Moreover, with the SPECfp_base2006 score of 25.8 that is only marginally lower than the highly optimized peak score, these results demonstrate well-balanced performance and should appeal to all types of users. The "base" scores are produced using less optimized benchmark binaries compiled under stricter guidelines. Although "base" scores may not reflect the ultimate performance of the system, some end users, who may prefer to spend less time tuning their compiler optimizations, may find them more relevant.
OpenSolaris Delivers x86 Floating Point World Record on Intel Xeon-Based Sun Fire X2250 Server
In the first-of-its kind SPECfp2006 submission that was using the OpenSolaris operating system (OS), the Sun Fire X2250 server successfully claims the best-ever single task floating point performance for all x86 systems.
Operating system (OS) and compiler software often help to deliver the best performance by providing optimizations tailored to a specific hardware platform or microprocessor architecture. The community-developed OpenSolaris OS and Sun Studio compiler software, running on top of the Intel Xeon-based architecture, propelled the Sun Fire X2250 server, equipped with two Intel Xeon X5272 processors, to the top position with a SPECfp2006 result of 26.0. Moreover, the SPECfp_base2006 score of 24.9 is only 5% lower than the highly optimized peak score, providing well-balanced performance to all types of users.
The SPEC CPU2006 benchmark exercises a computer's processor, memory architecture, and compilers on a variety of real-world compute intensive workloads and consists of two benchmark suites. One suite measures and compares compute-intensive integer performance and the other measures and compares floating point performance. For each of these suites, two metrics are collected. One measures how fast the computer completes a single task and the other measures how many tasks a computer can accomplish in a certain amount of time (the throughput).
Sun's new sensibly priced server, the Sun Fire X2250, should appeal to many start-up companies, as it will allow them to explore the value and many advanced features of the community-developed open-source OS and award-winning compiler tools.
Studio Software and OpenSolaris OS Champion OpenMP HPC Benchmark
In addition to being the industry's first submission under the OpenSolaris OS, the Sun Fire X2250 server used Sun Studio software to deliver a world record SPECompM2001 score for all systems running four threads. The SPECompM2001 benchmark is often used to compare the performance of shared memory servers executing compute-intensive scientific applications.
Sun's x86 systems have been dominant on High Performance Computing (HPC) compute-intensive workloads using superior compiler software that delivers the best performance by providing optimizations tailored to a specific hardware platform or microprocessor architecture.
The combination of the Sun Studio software (that consists of performance tools, Integrated Development Environment (IDE) and C, C++, and Fortran compilers) and OpenSolaris Operating system (OS), running on two Dual-Core Intel Xeon X5272 processors (2 chips, 4 cores) resulted in a SPECompM2001 score of 13,934 on the medium size problem set of the benchmark.
Sun's newest entry-level server, the Sun Fire X2250 is a perfect platform for developing highly scalable applications and should appeal to many up-and-coming companies and application developers, since it showcases the value and the advanced features of the community-developed open-source OS and award-winning compiler tools running on top of a commodity server.
Sun's New Server: Minimal Size – Maximal Integer Performance
Sun's new entry-level Intel Xeon-based rackmount server, the Sun Fire X2250, surpasses competition with the attention-grabbing SPECint2006 result of 28.5 and SPECint_rate2006 result of 148.
The SPEC CPU2006 benchmark exercises a computer's processor, memory architecture, and compilers on a variety of real-world compute intensive workloads and consists of two benchmark suites. One suite measures and compares compute-intensive integer performance and the other measures and compares floating point performance. For each of these suites, two metrics are collected. One measures how fast the computer completes a single task and the other measures how many tasks a computer can accomplish in a certain amount of time.
Packing an impressive performance potential into the minimalist 1 rack-unit (RU) footprint, the Sun Fire X2250 server was able to overcome competing systems like the SGI Altix XE 250 and HP ProLiant DL160 G5 with the SPECint_2006 score of 28.5, thus setting a new world record result.
Additionally, on the throughput portion of the benchmark, the Sun Fire X2250 server, equipped with the Intel Xeon E5472 processor running at 3GHz, was able to defeat other competing systems running at a higher clock frequency and set a new SPECint_rate2006 x86 world record for all systems with 2 processors.
These two world record results are very compelling for both Sun and Intel, as they highlight the advantages of Intel's processors combined with Sun's systems design. Moreover, the Intel 10.1 compiler software running on top of SUSE Linux ES 10 Operating system (OS) was instrumental in delivering the best performance.
The Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) is a non-profit corporation formed to establish, maintain and endorse a standardized set of relevant benchmarks that can be applied to the newest generation of high-performance computers. SPEC develops suites of benchmarks and also reviews and publishes submitted results from their member organizations and other benchmark licensees.
Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Java, J2EE, Sun Fire and The Network Is The Computer are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. SPEC and the benchmark names SPECviewperf, SPECweb, SPECint, SPEComp, SPECfp, SPECjAppServer, SPECjvm, SPECpower, SPECmail, SPECsfs and SPECjbb are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Sun's results have been submitted to SPEC. Competitive data obtained from http://www.spec.org as of the date located next to the respective claim. See the website for latest results. For comparison purposes, the terms CPU, chip and processor are used interchangeably. Each socket can accommodate one chip. SAP, R/3, mySAP reg TM of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. For the latest results and additional information visit www.sap.com/benchmark. TPC Benchmark C, tpmC, TPC-C, TPC Benchmark H, TPC-H, QphH are trademarks of the Transaction Performance Processing Council (TPC). More info http://www.tpc.org.