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Solaris 9 Operating System
 
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Solaris 9 12/03
Solaris OS now includes products from the Java Enterprise System that you can now choose to install with the Solaris software. Java Enterprise System offers businesses a complete set of services to integrate web applications, services, and legacy applications and provides a common user experience. The software includes the same language support, consistent documentation, component standardization, common installer, and other features to deliver integrated functionality. Products available include:
  • Communication and Collaboration Services:
    • Java Enterprise Messaging Server 6.0
    • Calendar Server 6.0
    • Instant Messaging Server 6.0.1
    • Portal Server 6.2, and Secure Remote Access 6.2
  • Web and Application Services:
    • Application Server 7.0 PE*
    • Application Server 7.0 SE*
    • Web Server 6.1
    • Message Queue 3.0.1 SP2*
  • Directory and Identity Services:
    • Identity Server 6.1
    • Directory Server 5.2
    • Directory Proxy Server 5.2
  • Availability Services:
    • Sun Cluster 3.1
    • Sun Cluster Agents 3.1 for selected component products
* These products are available within the Solaris OS.
Improvements to Solaris Containers permit finer grained allocation of resources and resource capping. These resource pool enhancements regulate the consumption of physical memory by processes that run in projects with defined resource caps. The end result is better server consolidation.
The Secure WAN Boot feature enables secure booting, patching and software installation over the public Internet. You can boot and install software over a wide area network (WAN) by using HTTP. You can use WAN boot with new security features to protect data confidentiality and installation image integrity. Remote data centers no longer require leased lines or other special purpose communication for system management.
This Solaris release enables you to securely download Solaris packages and patches that include a digital signature by using the updated pdgadd and patchadd commands. A package or a patch with a valid digital signature ensures that the package or patch has not been modified after the signature was applied.
When a Sun Crypto Accelerator 4000 board is attached, IKE can offload computation-intensive operations to the board, thus freeing the operating system for other tasks. IKE can also use the attached board to store public keys, private keys, and public certificates. Key storage on a separate piece of hardware provides additional security.
The NIS-to-LDAP transition service can be used to enable a network transition from using NIS to using LDAP as the primary naming service. By using this transition service, administrators can utilize the bundled Sun ONE Directory Server, which works with LDAP naming service clients.
The NFS client has the following performance enhancements:
  • Restrictions on wire transfer sizes has been relaxed. Now, the transfer size is based on the capabilities of the underlying transport. For example, the NFS transfer limit for UDP is still 32 Kbytes. However, TCP is a streaming protocol without the datagram limits of UDP so the maximum transfer size over TCP has been increased to 1 Mbyte.
  • The NFS client has been modified to permit an application to issue concurrent writes, as well as concurrent reads and writes, to a single file. You can enable this functionality on the client by using the forcedirectio mount option. Note that unless this new functionality is enabled, writes to files are serialized.
  • The NFS client no longer uses a large number of UDP ports. Previously, NFS transfers over UDP used a separate UDP port for each outstanding request. Now by default, the NFS client uses only one UDP reserved port. Note that this support is configurable and that the system can be configured to use more ports. This capability mirrors the NFS-over-TCP support.
To improve security with the sadmind command, the default security level has been raised to 2 (DES). If you do not require sadmind, comment the entry out of the inetd.conf file.
The Solaris Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) is now based on MIT Kerberos version 1.2.1.
Users who operate within any Unicode (UTF-8) locale can now easily and intuitively input characters from Indian regional languages. Additionally, users who interact with CDE applications, StarOffice, or Mozilla can more easily interact with Indian scripts. After selecting the transliteration-based input method (IM), users can type phonetic equivalents of Indian language scripts in English. These equivalents are then displayed in the script that is selected, and are correctly shaped and rendered with the help of an underlying layout and shaper module.

Transliteration is the most commonly used method to input Indian languages and this support can greatly enhance the usability of the eight Indian scripts that are provided in the Solaris OS.
The Programming Interfaces Guide now includes a chapter that explains the interfaces that interact with locality groups (lgroups). These interfaces can be used to help an application efficiently allocate CPU and memory resources, leading to improved performance in some systems.