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Product Overview

GNOME is an advanced user desktop for the Solaris Operating Environment. It is designed to integrate seamlessly with the Internet, to provide a breakthrough user experience, and dramatically increase personal productivity. Built on an open-source, free-software desktop, GNOME is rapidly gaining user and industry acceptance as it evolves into a standard across multiple UNIX[r] and Linux platforms.

The core functionality includes a compelling, dynamic user interface that enhances desktop interaction with applications and provides efficient navigation of local desktop files and global Internet resources. It includes an advanced workspace manager and file manager, a full-featured office productivity suite, and a collection of useful desktop accessories and utilities. GNOME provides built-in accessibility solutions and supports many industry standards to ensure data interchange and interoperability, a key requirement in today's highly distributed and heterogeneous computing environments.

 
 

Product Components

GNOME Standard Desktop -- A windowing interface and workspace environment that enables user interaction, navigation to menus and applications, and access to local or networked information resources.

The GNOME Standard Desktop includes:

  • Panel -- Control bar for easy access to applications, switching between running applications, and managing multiple workspaces. Displays an active graphical view of workspaces and task lists.
  • Workspace Manager -- Defines an unlimited number of workspaces, which can each run a group of applications for a given task. For example, one workspace can be running a word processor and presentation application that are being used to create a business document, while the user's e-mail and Web browser are running in another workspace.
  • Desktop Preferences -- Eases configuration and personalization of all aspects of the environment -- wallpaper, environment themes, screen saver, and windowing options.
  • Nautilus -- Unique file manager that provides a unified view of local and remote files, as well as networked information resources. Its compelling and intuitive interface enables users to easily locate information quickly. With Nautilus, users can:
    • Select multiple zoom levels for displaying varying amounts of information about a file, without actually opening the file.
    • Customize file views for common information types. For example, audio file sizes can be displayed in minutes rather than bytes, and image files can be displayed as thumbnails.
    • View graphic emblems that show important file attributes such as access permission.
  • Session Manager -- Restores the state of running applications at login time and remembers their state upon logout.
  • System Resource Management -- Tools to monitor system load and control print jobs.
  • Multiple Monitor Support -- Multiple monitors can be configured as a single logical screen, enabling applications to be displayed in a panoramic view, or as individual screens, with a separate front panel on each monitor.
  • Supports Peripherals and Devices - These include: removable media; Sun frame buffers; SCSI, USB, IEEE-1394, serial, and parallel devices; PC cards; smart cards; keyboards; and mice.
  • GNOME Desktop Accessibility - Extensive keyboard navigation capabilities, AccessX support, and integrated accessibility framework. Other assistive technologies, such as an onscreen keyboard, screen reader, and screen magnifier, are planned for delivery in a future update to GNOME.

GNOME Desktop Accessories and Utilities - Collection of useful applications and tools that are provided with the desktop, including:

  • Terminal - Gives developers and system administrators direct access to UNIX commands.
  • Media Player - Plays video clips and music files.
  • Text Editor - Allows creation and editing of text and HTML files.
  • Screen Shooter - Captures screen images.
  • File Viewer - Displays the contents of many types of files.
  • Image Viewer - Allows viewing of many types of graphics files.
  • Help System - Provides easy access to GNOME documentation.

GNOME Productivity Applications -- A suite of applications that help businesses run more efficiently and competitively. These applications, available separately, include:

StarOffice Productivity Suite - Feature-rich office productivity suite that enables users to easily create, edit, and print word processing documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. It also reads and writes Microsoft Office files.

The components of StarOffice software include:

  • StarOffice Writer - Powerful tool for creating professional documents, reports, newsletters, and brochures. Allows users to easily integrate images and charts in documents, produce business letters and extensive text documents with professional layouts, and create and publish Web content.
  • StarOffice Calc - Sophisticated spreadsheet application with decision-making analysis tools for performing advanced spreadsheet functions and data analysis. Charting tools generate impressive, high-quality 2-D and 3-D charts.
  • StarOffice Impress - Tool for creating effective multimedia presentations. Includes 2-D and 3-D clip art, special-effects animation, and high-impact drawing tools.
  • StarOffice Draw - A tool for creating or importing advanced custom drawings and manipulating photographs. Functions include direct manipulation for editing gradient and transparency; merge, subtract, and intersect capabilities enable you to create complex drawings by combining multiple shapes and pictures.

Evolution (still in development) - Easy-to-use, comprehensive personal information management system that includes mail, calendar, and contact manager functionality. Key features include:

  • Evolution Mail - Lets users create, send, and print HTML documents and compound e-mail messages. Provides mail management features such as filing, viewing, and setting priorities based on e-mail received or sent by name or subject. Supports industry-standard protocols such as IMAP and POP3.
  • Evolution Calendar - Comprehensive calendar package for tracking appointments, deadlines, and task lists. Supports group calendar scheduling, interoperates with iCalendar industry-standard systems, and synchronizes data with Palm OS-based organizers.
  • Evolution Contact Manager - Maintains lists of people and phone numbers, addresses, and other identifying information. Also supports LDAP standard and synchronizes data with Palm OS-based organizers.

Netscape - Powerful communications tool that combines the popular Netscape Navigator Web browser with a set of Internet tools for sending and receiving e-mail, participating in discussion groups, and composing Web pages.

GNOME Development Tools - A wide range of libraries and tools developers can use to create GNOME-savvy UNIX applications, including:

  • GTK+ - C-based, user interface toolkit for creating the user interface portion of GNOME applications
  • ORBit - Small, fast implementation of a CORBA Object Request Broker (ORB).
  • Bonobo - Library for supporting the GNOME component architecture.
  • GConf - GNOME network- and component-aware configuration management system.
  • glib - Utility library for creating and manipulating common data structures.
  • gdk-pixbuf - Image library for manipulating images in a variety of popular formats.
  • libgnomeui - Library of GUI-related GNOME code.
  • libgnome - Library of non-GUI-related GNOME code.
  • gnome-print - Library of printing routines.
  • libxml - Library for parsing XML data files.
  • gnome-vfs - Virtual file system library.
  • Glade - User interface builder for GTK+-based applications.
  • Accessibility Toolkit (ATK) - Toolkit to quickly build accessible applications.
  • Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface (AT SPI) - Programming interface for assistive technologies.

For more information about GNOME tools and development issues, please visit http://developer.gnome.org.

 
 

Interoperability

The GNOME desktop provides significant interoperability and flexibility capabilities that enable easy file interchange and application cooperation, including:

  • Drag and drop and copy and paste between CDE, GNOME, and Java technology-based applications.
  • Interoperability with GNOME applications running on a variety of UNIX platforms.
  • Ability to run CDE- and Java technology-based applications.
 
 

Standards

GNOME supports industry standards to facilitate data interchange and interoperability in a networked, heterogeneous world, including:

  • XML, DOM
  • HTTP, HTML
  • CORBA
  • X11, NFS, TCP/IP
  • XDnD
  • Unicode
  • OpenGL[R]
  • Media standards - MPEG, JPEG, MIDI, AVI
  • Smart card
  • Removable media
  • IEEE-1394, USB, serial, parallel, SCSI, PC cards
  • Energy Star
 
 

System Requirements

  • Solaris 8 Operating Environment or higher (SPARC or x86 Architecture Editions). (Note that Solaris 9 OE, x86 Edition is available with Solaris 9 OE Update 2.)
  • 128 Mbytes of memory minimum (more recommended)
  • 600 Mbytes of hard disk space
  • 8-bit video frame buffer or better
 
 

Supported Languages

  • Brazilian Portuguese
  • English
  • French
  • German
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Korean
  • Polish
  • Russian
  • Spanish
  • Swedish
  • Simplified Chinese
  • Traditional Chinese
 
 

Service and Support

Sun Microsystems has support options available for the Solaris Operating Environment, which now encompass the GNOME 2.0 Desktop. See the GNOME 2.0 support page for more details.

 
 

Licensing

Two primary licenses cover most of the GNOME software: the GNU General Public License and the GNU Lesser General Public License. See the software license included with the GNOME 2.0 Desktop software for complete information.

 
 

Additional Resources

For more information about Sun's involvement in Free and Open Source Projects, please visit http://www.sunsource.net.

For more information about the GNOME community, please visit http://www.gnome.org.

For more information about GNOME tools and development issues, please visit http://developer.gnome.org.

 
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